The seven earths ( The Seven Layers Of The Earth )

The seven layers of the earth 
which scientists have recently 
discovered was eluded by 
Prophet Muhammad 1400 years ago

A simple image of the Earth and its inner layers . Windows to the Universe , at (http://www.windows.ucar.edu ) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR ) . © 1995-1999 , 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; © 2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

 

Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad is the second revealed source of Islam . As the Qur'an , containing scientific information available 1400 years ago. These miracles are " seven" lands mentioned by the Prophet in several of his speeches . They are:

Hadith 1

It was narrated on the authority of Abu Salamah that a dispute arose between him and other people ( on the ground) . ! When he told Aisha ( the Prophet's wife ) about it , he said, " O Abu Salamah Avoid taking the land unjustly , for the Prophet said :
"Whoever usurps even a span of land of somebody, its depth through the seven earths will be collared to his neck . " ( Sahih al- Bukhari , "Book of oppression.")

Hadith 2

Salim reported on the authority of his father that the Prophet said :
"Whoever takes a piece of land of others unjustly , he will sink to the bottom of the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection." ( Sahih al- Bukhari , "Book of oppression. " )
 
The aforementioned Hadith prohibits oppression in general, particularly the taking of a parcel of land belonging to others unjustly. What could be the reference of seven lands ?
Geology studies have shown that the earth consists of seven areas identified from the inside to the outer layers as follows :

( 1) The interior of the Earth solid core : 1.7 % by mass , the depth of 5150-6370 km from Earth ( 3219-3981000 )

The inner core is solid and attached to the garment suspended in the molten outer core. It is believed that solidified as a result of the pressure of the freezing occurs most liquids decreases when the temperature or pressure increases .

( 2) The liquid outer core : 30.8 % of the mass of the Earth , the depth of 2890-5150 km ( 1806-3219000 )

The outer core is heated electrically conductive liquid in which the convection. This conductive layer combines with Earth 's rotation to create a dynamo effect of a system of electrical currents known as the Earth 's magnetic field . It is also responsible for the subtle shake of the rotation of the Earth. This coating is not as dense as molten pure iron , indicating the presence of the lighter elements . Scientists suspect that about 10 % of the layer is composed of sulfur and / or oxygen because these elements are abundant in the cosmos and dissolve readily in molten iron .

( 3) The " D " layer : 3% of the mass of the Earth , the depth of 2700-2890 km ( 1688-1806000 )

This layer is 200-300 kilometers ( 125-188 miles) thick and represents about 4 % of the mass of the mantle - crust. Although it is often identified as part of the lower mantle , seismic discontinuities suggest the " D" layer might differ chemically coat that lies beneath. Scientists suspect that the material is dissolved in the core, or may be filtered through the layer , but not in the nucleus due to its density .

(4 ) Lower Mantle : 49.2 % of the mass of the Earth, the depth of 650-2890 km ( 406 miles 1806 )

The lower layer contains 72.9 % of the mass of the layer and is probably mainly composed of silicon, magnesium and oxygen . You probably also contains some iron , calcium and aluminum . Scientists make these deductions by assuming the Earth has a large number and proportion of cosmic elements as found in the Sun and primitive meteorites .

(5) Middle Mantle ( Transition region ) : 7.5 % by mass , the depth of 400-650 kilometers ( 250-406 miles ) from Earth

The transition region or mesosphere ( for middle mantle ) , sometimes called the fertile layer , contains 11.1% of the mass of the mantle and is the source of basaltic magmas. It also contains calcium , aluminum and garnet , a complex bearing aluminum silicate mineral . This layer is dense cold due to garnet. Take hot because these minerals melt easily to form basalt which can then rise through the upper layers of magma. seven

(6 ) the upper mantle : 10.3% of the mass of the Earth , the depth of 10-400 km ( 6-250 miles)

The upper mantle contains 15.3% of the mass of the mantle. The fragments were extracted by eroded mountain belts and volcanic eruptions. Olivine (Mg , Fe) 2SiO4 and pyroxene (Mg , Fe) SiO 3 were the main minerals found in this way. These and other minerals are refractory and crystalline at high temperatures , therefore , most settle out of rising magma is, is the training of new material or never leaving the mantle. A portion of the upper mantle called the asthenosphere is partially molten . seven

( 7) the lithosphere
Oceanic crust : 0.099 % of the mass of the Earth, the depth of 0-10 kilometers ( 0-6 miles )

The rigid, outermost layer of the Earth comprising the crust and upper mantle is called the lithosphere. The oceanic crust contains 0.147 % of the mass of the mantle - crust. Most of the earth's crust is made through volcanic activity. The oceanic ridge system , a network of 40,000 km (25,000 miles) from volcanoes, generates new oceanic crust at the rate of 17 km3 per year, covering the bottom of the ocean basalt . Hawaii and Iceland are two examples of cell accumulation basalt . seven

This image shows a cross section through the earth 's crust and lithosphere plates showing upper mantle ( the layer made of the crust and upper mantle ) moving over the asthenosphere ( upper mantle ) . Windows to the Universe , at ( http://www.windows.ucar.edu ) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR ) . © 1995-1999 , 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; © 2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Continental crust : 0.374 % of the mass of the Earth , the depth of 0-50 km ( 0-31 miles )

The continental crust contains 0.554 % of the mass of the mantle - crust. This is the outermost part of the earth is composed essentially of crystalline rocks. These are the low density mineral transport dominated mostly by quartz ( SiO2) and feldspars (metal-poor silicates) . The crust ( both oceanic and continental ) is the surface of the Earth , as such , is the coldest part of our planet. Due to the cold rocks deform slowly, we refer to the rigid lithosphere (rocky or strong layer ) outer shell. seven

This image shows the divisions within the Earth in seven layers. ( Adapted from Beatty , 1990)

Conclusion
The layers of earth shall match the above mentioned hadith of the Prophet . The miracle is on two questions:

(1) The term of the hadith : "It will sink to the bottom of the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection ," the stratification of these "lands " around the ball.

(2) The accuracy with which the Prophet of Islam spoke seven inner layers of the Earth.

The only way for a desert dweller to have known these facts 1400 years ago is the revelation of God seven

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

References
Beatty, J. K. and A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System.  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, 3rd Edition, 1990.
Press, Frank and Raymond Siever.  Earth.  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.
Seeds, Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1995.
El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach: Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.

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The victory of the Romans and the lowest point on earth

The Quran lays light in the 
lowest place in the world Romans
In the early seventh century , the two most powerful empires of the time were the Byzantines [The Arabs also refer to the Byzantines as the Romans] and the Persian Empire. In 613-614 CE the two empires went to war with the Byzantines suffered a severe defeat at the hands of the Persians. Damascus and Jerusalem fell to the Persian Empire. In the chapter, the Romans, in the Quran , it is said that the Byzantines had met a great defeat but would soon win: Romans
" The Romans have been defeated in the lowest land, but after their defeat , will overcome . Within three to nine years . Decision of the matter, before and after , it is with God . " ( Qur'an 30:2-4 ) Romans lowest
 
These verses were revealed around 620 CE, almost 7 years after the severe defeat of Christian Byzantium idolatrous Persians in 613-614 CE , however, was related in the verses that the Byzantines would soon be victorious. In fact, Byzantine had been so badly beaten that it seemed impossible for the Empire to maintain even its very existence , let alone win again. Romans
Not only the Persians, but also Avars , Slavs and Lombards ( located north and west of the Byzantine Empire ) has posed a serious threat to the sovereignty of the Byzantine Empire. The Avars had reached the walls of Constantinople and captured by the emperor. Many governors had revolted against Emperor Heraclius , and the empire was on the verge of collapse. Romans


Mesopotamia , Syria , Palestine , Egypt and Armenia , which had previously belonged to the Byzantine Empire , was invaded by the Persians. In short , everyone expects the Byzantine Empire to be destroyed, but just then , the first verses of the chapter, the Romans, were revealed announcing that the Byzantines would regain triumph in a few years. Shortly after this revelation, the Byzantine emperor decided to order the gold and silver in churches to be melted and turned into money at the same time to meet demanding military spending to finance its desire to regain lost territory . Romans lowest
 
About 7 years after the revelation of the first verses of Romans , in December 627 CE, a decisive battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire was held in the Dead Sea region , [The History of Persia Part I: Ancient Persia by Scott Peoples] and is time ' was the Byzantine army which surprisingly defeated the Persians . A few months later , the Persians had to come to terms with the Byzantines which obliged to return the territories they had taken from them. So, in the end, the victory of the Romans proclaimed by God in the Qur'an miraculously came . Romans lowest
 
Another miracle revealed in the above verses is the announcement of a geographical fact that no one could discover in this period. In the third verse of Romans , it was mentioned that the Romans have been defeated " in the weaker countries " (Quran 30:3 ) . Significantly , where major battles took place ( in Damascus and Jerusalem ) are in a vast lowland area called the Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley is a great fault line of 5000 km in the crust land that runs from northern Syria in the Middle - . East Asia to central Mozambique in East Africa extension. north through Syria, Lebanon , Palestine and Jordan. the gap then extends south to the Gulf of Aden , is passing through East Africa , and finally ends in the lower valley of the Zambezi River in Mozambique. Romans
Interestingly, it has recently been discovered , with the help of satellite images is that the area around the Dead Sea (located in the Great Rift Valley ) has the lowest elevation on Earth. In fact, the lowest point on Earth is the shore of the Dead Sea at an altitude of about 400 meters [(http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/SanjeevMenon.shtml)] below sea level. That is at the lowest point means that no water flows from the sea. No point of land on Earth to a lower altitude edge of the Dead Sea . [(http://www.elnaggarzr.com/index.php?l=ar&id=51&cat=6)] Romans

Dead Sea Rift Valley, Israel and Jordan in October 1984 . Seen from an altitude of 190 nautical miles ( 350 km) in this photo near the vertical segments of the Dead Sea Rift Valley south to north across the Middle East. The surface of the Dead Sea, 1292 feet (394 meters) below sea level , is the lowest point on Earth. (Credit : Image Analysis and Laboratory Sciences, Johnson Space Center NASA Photo # : STS41G -120 to 56 , http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov) Romans

Therefore, it is clear that the country or province that occupies the Rift Valley near the Dead Sea is what is meant in the Qur'an as " the lowest earth. " This is a miracle of the Qur'an , because no knew or expected that act in the seventh century , due to the fact that satellites and modern technology of today were not available at the time . Again, the only possible explanation is that the Prophet Muhammad had truly received divine revelation from God , the Creator and the Creator of the universe. Romans

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Earth's Atmosphere - Modern science has discovered facts about the atmosphere mentioned in the Quran more than 1400 years

 

" By the sky which returns . " (Quran 86:11 )
"[He ] who made for you the earth a bed [ spread out ] and the sky a roof ... " (Quran 2:22 )
In the first verse God swears by the sky [Al- Samaa ' , the Arabic word translated here as ' sky ' includes earth's atmosphere , as indicated by the verse 2:164 . ] And its function "return" without specifying what it returns . " In Islamic doctrine , a divine oath signifies the magnitude of importance of a special relationship with the Creator, and manifests His majesty and the supreme Truth in a special way . Earth
The second verse describes the Divine Act that made the sky a 'ceiling' for the inhabitants of the earth. science
See what modern atmospheric science has to say about the role and function of the sky.
The atmosphere is a word which denotes all the air surrounding the earth, the earth all the way to the edge of space begins. The atmosphere is made up of several layers , each defined by the ratio of the various phenomena that occur inside the layer . Earth

This image shows the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere . Temperatures in the thermosphere are very sensitive to solar activity and can vary from 500 ° C to 1500 ° C. Source : Windows to the Universe , ( http://www.windows.ucar.edu ) , the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR ) . © 1995-1999 , 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; © 2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Earth science
 
Rain , meanwhile , is 'returned ' to Earth by the clouds in the atmosphere. Explaining the hydrologic cycle , Encyclopedia Britannica writes :
 
"Water evaporates from both aquatic and terrestrial environments as it is heated with energy. Evaporation rates from the sun and precipitation depend on solar energy, as do the patterns of circulation of moisture in the air and currents in the ocean. evaporation exceeds precipitation over the oceans, and this water vapor is transported by the wind over land , where it returns to the land through precipitation. Encyclopedia " [" biosphere " . Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service .
( Http :/ / www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=70872 )] Earth science
 
Not only does the atmosphere return what was on the back surface of the surface, but back in space that might damage the flora and fauna of the supports of the earth, such as excessive radiant heat . In the 1990s , collaboration between NASA , the European Space Agency (ESA ) and the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ( ISAS ) of Japan resulted in solar physics - Science Initiative ( ISTP ) International Terrestrial . Polar , Wind and Geotail are a part of this initiative , combining resources and scientific communities to obtain coordinated , simultaneous investigations of the Sun-Earth space environment over an extended period of time. They have an excellent explanation of how the atmosphere returns solar heat to space. Earth science
[( Http :/ / www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Sweather1.htm )]

Besides 'returning ' the waves of rain, heat and radio, the atmosphere protects us like a ceiling above our heads by filtering out deadly cosmic rays, powerful ultraviolet ( UV ) rays and even meteorites on collision course with Earth. [ Program information on climate and atmospheric environment at Manchester Metropolitan University 

[(http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Atmosphere/atmosphere.html)]

Penn State Public Broadcasting says:

" The sunlight that we can see represents one group of wavelengths, visible light. Other wavelengths emitted by the sun are X-rays and ultraviolet rays . X -ray and ultraviolet light waves are absorbed in the upper atmosphere Earth . warm the thin layer of gas there to very high temperatures . wave ultraviolet light are the rays that cause sunburn . most ultraviolet light waves are absorbed by a thicker layer of gas near the plant called the ozone layer . absorption of deadly ultraviolet and x-rays , the atmosphere acts as a protective shield around the planet. like a giant thermal blanket, the atmosphere also keeps temperatures from getting too hot or too cold. further the atmosphere also protects us from constant bombardment by meteoroids , rock and dust that travel at high speeds throughout the solar system. falling stars we see at night are not stars , they are actually meteoroids burning up in the atmosphere due to heating suffering extreme " . Earth
[( Http :/ / www.witn.psu.edu/articles/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44 )]
This is a picture of polar stratospheric clouds on Earth . These clouds are involved in creating an ozone hole on Earth. Source : Windows to the Universe , ( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ ) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR ) . © 1995-1999 , 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; © 2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
Encyclopedia Britannica , describing the role of Stratosphere , tells us about its protective role in absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation :
" In regions of the stratosphere , absorption of ultraviolet light from the Sun breaks down oxygen molecules ; recombination of oxygen atoms with O2 molecules into ozone (O3 ) creates the ozone layer , which protects the ecosphere less radiation length harmful ... More disturbing wave , however , is the discovery of a growing depletion of ozone in temperate latitudes , where a large percentage of the world population resides , since the ozone layer serves to protect against radiation ultraviolet , which has been found to cause skin cancer . " [" earth. "Encyclopedia Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service .
( Http :/ / www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=54196 )]
The mesosphere is the layer in which many meteors burn up when entering the Earth's atmosphere . Imagine a baseball flying at 30,000 miles per hour. That's how big and fast many meteors are . When you plowed through the atmosphere , meteors are heated to more than 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit , and shine . A meteor compresses air in front of her . The air is heated , in turn heating the meteor. [(Http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/meteors - ez.html )]

This is an image showing the Earth and its atmosphere. 
The mesosphere would be the dark blue at the top out of the picture on the back . Earth
(Courtesy of NASA)

The Earth is surrounded by a magnetic force field - a bubble in space called " the magnetosphere " tens of thousands of kilometers wide. The magnetosphere acts as a shield that protects us from solar storms. However, according to new observations probe the image of the Cluster satellites and NASA joint NASA / European Space Agency, immense cracks sometimes develop in Earth 's magnetosphere and remain open for hours. This allows the solar wind to gush through and power stormy space . Fortunately, these cracks do not expose Earth 's surface from the solar wind . Our atmosphere protects us , even when our magnetic field does not work. [( Http :/ / www.firstscience.com / SITE / ARTICLES / magnetosphere.asp )]
 
The interpretation of an artist's image of the NASA satellite flying through a 'crack' in the magnetic field of the Earth .
How could a desert dweller fourteenth century to describe the sky in a manner so precise that only recent scientific discoveries have confirmed ? The only way is if he received revelation from the Creator of the heavens . Earth

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